Caldwell Catalog :
Sr. Patrick Alfred Caldwell Moore (1923 - 2012)

I felt that the Messier Catalog was incomplete. This fact struck me forcibly one evening, not so long ago, while I was out browsing around the sky. I looked casually at NGC7293, the Helix Nebula in Aquarius, and wondered why it did not have a Messier number; it could easily be taken for a large comet. Many of these non-Messier sights are shamefully neglected. Why not draw up a catalog to list objects not identified by Messier? Why not extend that list so that it includes objects below the Paris horizon?... One morning I sat at my desk and began work. I decided to list 109 objects (the same number as in the Messier Catalog) but to arrange them or order of declination... the objects had to be accessible to amateurs using modern 4-inch and larger telescopes under a dark sky... Next, the question of a name, like Messier, to go along with the number system. I could hardly use M (for Moore), because Messier begins with that letter. Fortunately I am officially Patrick Alfred Caldwell Moore...*

I have photographed over 66% of Pat's List from the end of my driveway in Florida, and I have then updated most of these images from my observatory in New Mexico. The remaining objects are too low in the horizon for me to image from either the observatory in New Mexico or my driveway in Florida. I need a trip to Australia.

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Caldwell No. NGC# type
1   188 Open Cluster
2 Bow-Tie Nebula 40 Planetary Nebula
3 4236 Barred Spiral Galaxy
4   7023 Nebula
5 IC342 Mixed Spiral Galaxy
6 Cat's Eye Nebula 6543 Planetary Nebula
7 2403 Mixed Spiral Galaxy
8 Ghost's Goblet 559 Open Cluster
9 Cave Nebula   Nebula
10 Horseshoe Cluster 663 Open Cluster
11 Bubble Nebula 7635 Nebula
12   6946 Mixed Spiral Galaxy
13 ET Cluster 457 Open Cluster
14 869 Double cluster
15 Blinking Planetary 6826 Planetary Nebula
16   7243 Open Cluster
17   147 Elliptical Galaxy
18   185 Elliptical Galaxy
19 Cocoon Nebula IC5146 Nebula
20 North American Nebula 7000 Nebula
21 Box Galaxy 4449 Galaxy
22 Light Blue Snowball 7662 Planetary Nebula
23 Outer Limits Galaxy 891 Spiral Galaxy
24 Peruses A 1275 Galaxy
25 2419 Globular Cluster
26 Silver Needle Galaxy 4244 Spiral Galaxy
27 Crescent Nebula 6888 Nebula
28 752 Open cluster
29 5005 Mixed Spiral Galaxy
30 7331 Spiral Galaxy
31 Flaming Star Nebula IC405 Nebula
32 4631 Barred Spiral Galaxy
33 Bridal Veil 6992 Nebula
34 Bridal Veil 6960 Nebula
35 4889 Elliptical Galaxy
36 4559 Mixed Spiral Galaxy
37 6885 Open cluster
38 4565 Spiral Galaxy
39 Eskimo Nebula 2392 Planetary Nebula
40   3626 Galaxy
41 The Hyades Melotte 25 Open cluster
42   7006 Globular Cluster
43 Electric Arc 7814 Spiral Galaxy
44   7479 Barred Spiral Galaxy
45   5249 Mixed Spiral Galaxy
46 Hubble's Variable Nebula 2261 Nebula
47 6934 Globular Cluster
48 2775 Spiral Galaxy
49 Rosette Nebula 2237-8,46 Nebula
50 2244 Open cluster
51 The Scarecrow IC1613 Irregular Galaxy
52   4697 Elliptical Galaxy
53 The Spindle 3115 Galaxy
54 2506 Open Cluster
55 Ghost of Saturn 7009 Planetary Nebula
56 Pac-Man Nebula 246 Planetary Nebula
57 Barnard's Galaxy 6822 Irregular Galaxy
58 2360 Open Cluster
59 Ghost of Jupiter 3242 Planetary Nebula
60 The Antennae 4038 Irregular Galaxy
61 The Antennae 4039 Irregular Galaxy
62 Milkweed Seed Galaxy 247 Mixed Spiral Galaxy
63 Helix Nebula 7293 Planetary Nebula
64 Jewel Box 2362 Open Cluster
65 Sculptor Galaxy 253 Mixed Spiral Galaxy
66 5694 Globular Cluster
67   1097 Barred Spiral Galaxy
68 6729 Nebula
69 Bug Nebula 6302 Nebula
70 Southern Pinwheel 300 Spiral Galaxy
71 2477 Open Cluster
72 Strings of Pearls 55 Barred Spiral Galaxy
73 1851 Globular Cluster
74 Southern Ring 3132 Planetary Nebula
75 6124 Open Cluster
76   6231 Open Cluster
77 Centaurus A 5128 Galaxy
78 6541 Globular Cluster
79 3201 Globular Cluster
80 5139 Globular Cluster
81 6352 Globular Cluster
82 6193 Open Cluster
83 The Tweezers Galaxy 4945 Barred Spiral Galaxy
84 5286 Globular Cluster
85 Omicron Velorum 2391 Open Cluster
86 6397 Globular Cluster
87 1261 Globular Cluster
88 5823 Open Cluster
89 S Normae 6087 Open Cluster
90 2867 Planetary Nebula
91 Pincushion 3532 Open Cluster
92 Eta Carinae 3372 Nebula
93 Starfish 6752 Globular Cluster
94   4755 Open Cluster
95 6025 Open Cluster
96 Southern Beehive 2516 Open Cluster
97   3766 Open Cluster
98 Coalsack 4609 Open Cluster
99 Soot Bag   Dark Nebula
100 Lambda Centauri Collinder 249 Open Cluster
101 6744 Barred Spiral Galaxy
102 Theta Carinae IC2602 Open Cluster
103 Tarantula 2070 Nebula
104   362 Globular Cluster
105 4833 Globular Cluster
106 104 Globular Cluster
107 6101 Globular Cluster
108 4372 Globular Cluster
109 3195 Planetary Nebula
* Patrick Moore, Selsey, Sussex, April, 2000.